{"id":4436,"date":"2025-07-28T18:08:57","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T16:08:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/?p=4436"},"modified":"2025-12-29T17:29:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T15:29:26","slug":"entre-cynisme-americain-et-attentisme-europeen-lukraine-face-a-un-ete-meurtrier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/pt\/entre-cynisme-americain-et-attentisme-europeen-lukraine-face-a-un-ete-meurtrier\/","title":{"rendered":"Entre o cinismo americano e a atitude europeia de esperar para ver, a Ucr\u00e2nia enfrenta um ver\u00e3o mortal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Coluna de opini\u00e3o publicada no Lib\u00e9ration em 21 de julho de 2025, com o t\u00edtulo \"\u00a0 Perante o cinismo americano, a Europa ainda pode ultrapassar a sua atitude de \"esperar para ver\" para evitar um ver\u00e3o mortal na Ucr\u00e2nia<\/u><\/strong><\/a> \"\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Gostaria de assinar a peti\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

A mudan\u00e7a de opini\u00e3o de Trump sobre a entrega de armas \u00e9 bem-vinda, mas o atraso concedido a Putin abre caminho a uma ofensiva mortal das for\u00e7as russas durante todo o ver\u00e3o. Enquanto a Europa descansa nas f\u00e9rias, como podemos ajudar a Ucr\u00e2nia a resistir?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O Presidente americano anunciou agora o recome\u00e7o do fornecimento de armas - em especial os sistemas Patriot, t\u00e3o cruelmente necess\u00e1rios para proteger as cidades e os civis - atrav\u00e9s de um sistema de \"Cash and Carry\": a Europa paga, a Am\u00e9rica produz, entrega e recolhe, e a Ucr\u00e2nia recebe. Mas esta mudan\u00e7a esconde uma realidade perturbadora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por detr\u00e1s desta oferta esconde-se uma armadilha mortal. Ao dar 50 dias ao Kremlin para estabelecer um cessar-fogo, Trump est\u00e1 a dar-lhe exatamente o tempo de que precisa para levar a cabo a sua ofensiva de ver\u00e3o. Enquanto os europeus se preparam para ir de f\u00e9rias, os carn\u00edvoros de Moscovo, apoiados por 30 mil soldados norte-coreanos, redobram a sua voracidade. A economia russa est\u00e1 a vacilar, mas Putin quer uma vit\u00f3ria militar antes que as san\u00e7\u00f5es o esmaguem, para desencorajar os aliados de Kiev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A contradi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 gritante. Em 13 de julho, Emmanuel Macron disse \u00e0s for\u00e7as armadas francesas que \"a R\u00fassia \u00e9 uma amea\u00e7a existencial \u00e0 nossa liberdade\". Anunciou que o or\u00e7amento da defesa seria duplicado para 64 mil milh\u00f5es de euros at\u00e9 2027. Mas que l\u00f3gica haveria em construir uma defesa europeia que n\u00e3o inclu\u00edsse o ex\u00e9rcito ucraniano, o mais experiente em fogo e o mais inovador do continente? Que l\u00f3gica haveria em invocar uma amea\u00e7a existencial e recusar-se a tomar medidas que a evitariam de forma r\u00e1pida e econ\u00f3mica na Ucr\u00e2nia?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contra a atitude de esperar para ver da Europa, solu\u00e7\u00f5es que possam ser aplicadas rapidamente.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Porque estas solu\u00e7\u00f5es existem de facto, s\u00e3o juridicamente s\u00f3lidas, militarmente eficazes e podem ser aplicadas imediatamente. N\u00e3o arruinariam os nossos or\u00e7amentos, n\u00e3o esgotariam permanentemente os nossos arsenais e n\u00e3o poriam em risco, de forma imprudente, as vidas dos nossos soldados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A defesa a\u00e9rea da Ucr\u00e2nia deve ser refor\u00e7ada o mais rapidamente poss\u00edvel. Recorrer aos stocks europeus de baterias Patriot e SAMP\/T para proteger cidades e instala\u00e7\u00f5es energ\u00e9ticas n\u00e3o comprometeria a nossa seguran\u00e7a. A Alemanha j\u00e1 deu esse passo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ativa\u00e7\u00e3o do plano Skyshield permitiria banir os m\u00edsseis e os drones russos dos c\u00e9us ucranianos sem confronto direto com o agressor. Cerca de 120 ca\u00e7as europeus baseados em bases da NATO nos pa\u00edses vizinhos seriam suficientes para proteger metade do espa\u00e7o a\u00e9reo do pa\u00eds, incluindo a capital e as centrais nucleares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Confiscar os 210 mil milh\u00f5es de euros de activos russos colocados sob cust\u00f3dia europeia \u00e9 essencial para financiar a prote\u00e7\u00e3o e a reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o da Ucr\u00e2nia. O direito internacional autoriza-o como \"contramedida\" em caso de agress\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00e9m disso, as san\u00e7\u00f5es econ\u00f3micas devem ser refor\u00e7adas e aplicadas, localizando os petroleiros da \"frota fantasma\" de Moscovo, fechando-lhe os estreitos do B\u00e1ltico e suspendendo as compras de g\u00e1s liquefeito e de ur\u00e2nio. A economia russa, \u00e0 beira da recess\u00e3o, n\u00e3o conseguiria suportar a redu\u00e7\u00e3o das suas receitas energ\u00e9ticas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poder\u00e1 ser enviado um contingente europeu de vigil\u00e2ncia para guardar a fronteira bielorrussa, deixando as brigadas ucranianas livres para se deslocarem para a frente oriental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por \u00faltimo, \u00e9 importante preocuparmo-nos com as pessoas. Os chamados \"realistas\" est\u00e3o alarmados com a \"escalada\", como se fosse o trabalho dos defensores de uma na\u00e7\u00e3o sob ataque. Estes benfeitores pregam o abandono do territ\u00f3rio, quando a invas\u00e3o russa tem como objetivo n\u00e3o apenas a anexa\u00e7\u00e3o da Ucr\u00e2nia, mas a destrui\u00e7\u00e3o total da identidade de um povo que escolheu determinar livremente o seu pr\u00f3prio destino.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como Oleksandra Matviichuk, presidente do Centro de Liberdades Civis de Kiev e vencedora do Pr\u00e9mio Nobel da Paz, repete, trata-se de crian\u00e7as deportadas para a R\u00fassia, civis detidos ilegalmente, prisioneiros de guerra sujeitos a tortura e viol\u00eancia sexual e milh\u00f5es de pessoas que vivem em zonas cinzentas. \"As pessoas em primeiro lugar\", acrescenta. \"Se negligenciarmos esta dimens\u00e3o humana, nunca encontraremos o caminho para uma paz duradoura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este ver\u00e3o ser\u00e1 decisivo. Putin est\u00e1 a contar com o cansa\u00e7o do Ocidente e com o efeito anest\u00e9sico das f\u00e9rias para conseguir o seu avan\u00e7o. Perante esta estrat\u00e9gia, a Europa n\u00e3o pode limitar-se a reconhecer a amea\u00e7a: tem de atuar. Como salientou o general Burkhard, chefe do Estado-Maior das For\u00e7as Armadas francesas, \"a seguran\u00e7a da Europa est\u00e1 em jogo na Ucr\u00e2nia\". Se o resultado fosse uma vit\u00f3ria russa, \"tornar-nos-\u00edamos herb\u00edvoros num mundo carn\u00edvoro\". Esta lucidez estrat\u00e9gica deve ser traduzida em ac\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O al\u00edvio oferecido a Putin por Trump significa que a Europa deve compreender a urg\u00eancia do momento e atuar sem demora. Dentro de 50 dias, se Putin for bem sucedido na sua ofensiva de ver\u00e3o, ser\u00e1 demasiado tarde. A Ucr\u00e2nia ter\u00e1 pago o pre\u00e7o das nossas hesita\u00e7\u00f5es, fazendo recuar a pr\u00f3pria ideia de uma Europa livre e soberana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os l\u00edderes da Europa ainda podem fazer hist\u00f3ria, forjando uma verdadeira coliga\u00e7\u00e3o dos dispostos, n\u00e3o uma liga dos fracos de cora\u00e7\u00e3o. Esta \u00e9 uma quest\u00e3o de vida ou de morte para a Ucr\u00e2nia, para o seu povo, para a sua l\u00edngua e para a sua cultura. \u00c9 tamb\u00e9m um teste existencial para a Europa, que se v\u00ea a si pr\u00f3pria como um espa\u00e7o de direito e democracia. A Europa est\u00e1 sozinha, tem de o reconhecer e de estar \u00e0 altura do desafio do seu destino.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Ucr\u00e2nia est\u00e1 a defender a Europa contra a R\u00fassia. Mas quem proteger\u00e1 a Europa da sua pr\u00f3pria atitude de esperar para ver, quando todos os dias contam?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Signat\u00e1rios<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Apoiado por :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Galia Ackerman<\/strong>diretor editorial da Desk Russia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vincent Desportes<\/strong>General do Ex\u00e9rcito (2S)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antoine Garapon<\/strong>magistrado<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ariane Mnouchkine<\/strong>fundador e diretor do Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Soleil<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e9ronique Nahoum-Grappe,<\/strong> antrop\u00f3logo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pierre Raiman,<\/strong> historiador, vice-presidente do Pela Ucr\u00e2nia, pela sua liberdade e pela nossa!<\/em>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sylvie Rollet,<\/strong> Professor universit\u00e1rio em\u00e9rito, Presidente da Pela Ucr\u00e2nia, pela sua liberdade e pela nossa!<\/em>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dominique Schnapper<\/strong>antigo membro do Conselho Constitucional<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olivier V\u00e9drine<\/a><\/strong>cientista pol\u00edtico, administrador da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Jean Monnet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emmanuel Wallon,<\/strong> professor universit\u00e1rio em\u00e9rito de sociologia pol\u00edtica<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tribune parue dans Lib\u00e9ration en date du 21 juillet 2025, sous le titre \u00ab\u00a0 Face au cynisme am\u00e9ricain, l\u2019Europe peut encore sortir de son attentisme pour \u00e9viter un \u00e9t\u00e9 meurtrier \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine \u00ab\u00a0 L’inflexion de Trump sur les livraisons d’armes est bienvenue, mais le d\u00e9lai accord\u00e9 \u00e0 Poutine ouvre tout l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 la voie \u00e0 une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4210,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-4436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","tag-ukraine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEntre cynisme am\u00e9ricain et attentisme europ\u00e9en, l'Ukraine face \u00e0 un \u00e9t\u00e9 meurtrier - Association Jean Monnet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alors que les Europ\u00e9ens s\u2019appr\u00eatent \u00e0 partir en vacances, le Kremlin b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019un r\u00e9pit de 50 jours offert par Donald Trump, laissant le champ libre \u00e0 une offensive estivale russe. 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