{"id":3792,"date":"2024-08-31T15:13:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T13:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/?p=3792"},"modified":"2025-07-29T11:45:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T09:45:48","slug":"discours-ventotene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/pt\/discours-ventotene\/","title":{"rendered":"Discurso de Ventotene"},"content":{"rendered":"

Philippe Laurette participou numa mesa redonda no semin\u00e1rio europeu de forma\u00e7\u00e3o de federalistas sobre \"O federalismo na Europa e no mundo\", organizado pelo Instituto Altiero Spinelli de Estudos Federalistas e pelo munic\u00edpio de Ventotene (Latina).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muito obrigado pelo convite e pelo trabalho dos organizadores. Estou muito contente por estar a falar na companhia de t\u00e3o grandes europeus. \u00c9 com grande emo\u00e7\u00e3o que regresso a Ventotene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Tive a sorte de participar aqui em v\u00e1rios semin\u00e1rios do JEF. Para os jovens aqui presentes, trata-se de uma oportunidade excecional:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • trocar ideias com jovens de diferentes pa\u00edses,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  descobrir culturas e pr\u00e1ticas diferentes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  criar redes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  enriquecimento intelectual,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  desfrutar deste belo local repleto de hist\u00f3ria<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Penso muitas vezes em Altiero Spinelli. O seu entusiasmo, a sua luta constante pela Europa e a sua bondade para com os jovens.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    com Joseph Borrell, Domenec Ruiz Presidente da Uni\u00e3o Europeia dos Federalistas e Virgilio Dastoli Presidente do Movimento Europeu Italiano<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Como Presidente do JEF Fran\u00e7a e depois Delegado Geral do Clube Victor Hugo para os Estados Unidos da Europa, tive a sorte excecional de organizar encontros com ele e com o JEF no Senado em Paris e de estar presente em 14 de fevereiro de 1984 no Parlamento Europeu para o projeto de Tratado da Uni\u00e3o Europeia e de organizar encontros e interc\u00e2mbios com Simone Veil e outros grandes europeus. N\u00e3o posso esquecer o nosso amigo Virgilio Dastoli, seu incans\u00e1vel colaborador.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Para se preparar para o futuro, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio conhecer a sua hist\u00f3ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Na minha qualidade de Presidente da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Jean Monnet, considero importante e \u00fatil fazer uma breve mas esclarecedora an\u00e1lise da rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre Monnet e Spinelli. A simplifica\u00e7\u00e3o frequente consiste em op\u00f4-los no m\u00e9todo e nas ideias. A realidade \u00e9 mais complexa e, consoante a \u00e9poca, n\u00e3o seria necess\u00e1rio que ambos existissem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli e Monnet conheciam-se, respeitavam-se, tinham uma f\u00e9 europeia e estavam ao servi\u00e7o do projeto europeu, mas nem sempre tinham a mesma abordagem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli, l\u00edder do federalismo europeu (corrente institucional), favor\u00e1vel a uma constituinte europeia, tinha 44 anos quando se encontrou com Monnet, que tinha 63 anos a 4 de julho de 1951. A sua estrat\u00e9gia era simples: estabelecer uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o com Monnet e Spaak, que considerava serem as duas outras for\u00e7as europeias activas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Em julho de 52, Monnet teve um encontro importante com Spinelli, que apreciou os seus dotes de escritor e lhe pediu que escrevesse o discurso de abertura da Alta Autoridade da CECA e que dirigisse o Servi\u00e7o de Imprensa e Informa\u00e7\u00e3o (na realidade, que escrevesse os discursos de Monnet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli estava interessado em trabalhar com Monnet, mas n\u00e3o queria tornar-se funcion\u00e1rio p\u00fablico europeu e queria trabalhar de forma independente. As suas rela\u00e7\u00f5es com os colaboradores de Jean Monnet n\u00e3o eram boas (Berthoin, Uri). Ser\u00e1 esta uma forma de ci\u00fame que deixar\u00e1 a sua marca?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    As diferen\u00e7as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli considera que Monnet deve ser o motor do Partido Europeu, cujo objetivo \u00e9 incentivar a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma federa\u00e7\u00e3o europeia. Estava pronto a apoi\u00e1-lo, mas Monnet era um inspirador. A sua voca\u00e7\u00e3o era convencer e organizar, n\u00e3o criar poder para si pr\u00f3prio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     O objetivo de Monnet, em fevereiro de 1955, era \"a unidade dos povos da Europa unidos nos Estados Unidos da Europa, um processo de mudan\u00e7a a longo prazo atrav\u00e9s da vontade dos homens, mas tamb\u00e9m da sabedoria das institui\u00e7\u00f5es\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Surge um mal-entendido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jean Monnet era a favor de uma pol\u00edtica de pequenos passos. Spinelli, pelo contr\u00e1rio, considera que \u00e9 preciso ter pernas (fim da unanimidade) e depois veremos a dimens\u00e3o dos passos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jean Monnet n\u00e3o era favor\u00e1vel a uma nova iniciativa em prol de uma constituinte europeia. Enquanto desenvolvia a ideia da EURATOM, Spinelli elaborava um plano de a\u00e7\u00e3o para os Estados Unidos da Europa. Ficou desiludido com a Euratom e o mercado comum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli renovaria a sua amizade com Monnet nos anos 60, mas considerava que as suas conversas com ele tinham sido um est\u00edmulo importante para o seu amadurecimento intelectual e pol\u00edtico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Algumas li\u00e7\u00f5es para a minha conclus\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • nunca desistir depois de um fracasso<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ser pragm\u00e1tico<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • reunir e alargar<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • respeitar as sensibilidades<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ser met\u00f3dico<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Convido-vos a ler o excelente livro de Maria Grazia Melchionni publicado pela Fondation Jean Monnet em Lausanne.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      A l’occasion du s\u00e9minaire europ\u00e9en de formation des f\u00e9d\u00e9ralistes consacr\u00e9 au \u00ab f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme en Europe et dans le monde \u00bb organis\u00e9 par l’institut d’\u00e9tudes f\u00e9d\u00e9ralistes \u00ab Altiero Spinelli \u00bb et la commune de Ventotene (Latina), Philippe Laurette est intervenu lors d’une table ronde. Un grand merci pour l\u2019invitation et le travail des organisateurs. Je suis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,4],"tags":[6,61],"class_list":["post-3792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-europe","tag-europe","tag-jean-monnet"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDiscours de Ventotene - Association Jean Monnet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Association Jean Monnet Actualit\u00e9 Discours de Ventotene\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/pt\/discours-ventotene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Discours de Ventotene - Association Jean Monnet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Association Jean Monnet Actualit\u00e9 Discours de Ventotene\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/pt\/discours-ventotene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Association Jean Monnet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/associationjeanmonnet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-31T13:13:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-29T09:45:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ventotene-2024-front-page-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Philippe Laurette\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AJMonnet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AJMonnet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Philippe Laurette\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Philippe Laurette\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/952502e7db65a4c664743c118935d9b1\"},\"headline\":\"Discours de Ventotene\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-31T13:13:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-29T09:45:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":823,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Ventotene-2024-front-page-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Europe\",\"Jean Monnet\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9\",\"Europe\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\",\"name\":\"Discours de Ventotene - 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