{"id":1123,"date":"2022-04-15T16:23:51","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T16:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/?post_type=members&p=1123"},"modified":"2022-05-07T16:19:42","modified_gmt":"2022-05-07T16:19:42","slug":"enrique-baron","status":"publish","type":"members","link":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/pt\/members\/enrique-baron\/","title":{"rendered":"Enrique Bar\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pol\u00edtico espanhol, membro do Partido Socialista Oper\u00e1rio Espanhol, antigo ministro, antigo Presidente da Comiss\u00e3o Europeia, antigo deputado ao Parlamento Europeu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nascido em 27<\/a> Mar\u00e7o<\/a> 1944<\/a> \u00e0 Madrid<\/a>\u00e9 um pol\u00edtico<\/a> espanhol<\/a>membro da Partido Socialista Oper\u00e1rio Espanhol<\/a> (PSOE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depois de ter sido o primeiro Ministro dos Transportes<\/a> de Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez<\/a>entre 1982<\/a> e 1985<\/a>Foi eleito Deputado do Parlamento Europeu<\/a> em 1987<\/a>e depois Presidente do Parlamento Europeu<\/a> dois anos mais tarde. Em 1999<\/a>assumiu a presid\u00eancia do Grupo Socialista no Parlamento Europeu<\/a>que manteve durante cinco anos, retirando-se da pol\u00edtica em 2009<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forma\u00e7\u00e3o e actividade profissional<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9 titular de uma licen\u00e7a<\/a> em correcto<\/a> doUniversidade Complutense de Madrid<\/a>e em gest\u00e3o de empresas no Institut catholique d'administration et de direction des entreprises (Icade<\/a>) e oEscola Superior de Ci\u00eancias Econ\u00f3micas e Comerciais<\/a> (ESSEC) de Paris<\/a>. Era ent\u00e3o professor de estrutura econ\u00f3mica entre 1966<\/a> e 1970<\/a>para oUniversidade Complutense de Madrid<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carreira pol\u00edtica em Espanha<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Os in\u00edcios<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Membro activo de Maio de 68<\/a>Ele pertencia \u00e0 Converg\u00eancia Socialista de Madrid<\/a> (CSM) e foi mesmo um dos l\u00edderes da Federa\u00e7\u00e3o dos Partidos Socialistas<\/a> (FPS) nos primeiros tempos da transi\u00e7\u00e3o democr\u00e1tica<\/a>. Adere ao PSOE<\/a> em 1977<\/a>ap\u00f3s a dissolu\u00e7\u00e3o do WSC, e foi eleito deputado pelo Madrid<\/a> durante o primeiras elei\u00e7\u00f5es democr\u00e1ticas<\/a>. Foi membro das Comiss\u00f5es de Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o, Finan\u00e7as e Obras P\u00fablicas, tendo-se tornado porta-voz do Grupo Socialista para as quest\u00f5es econ\u00f3micas e or\u00e7amentais durante cinco anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ministro dos Transportes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Reeleito em 1979<\/a>e depois em 1982<\/a>Enrique Bar\u00f3n \u00e9 nomeado Ministro dos Transportes, Turismo e Comunica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a> a 2<\/a> Dezembro<\/a> 1982<\/a>aos 38 anos de idade. Confrontado com a obsolesc\u00eancia da rede ferrovi\u00e1ria, lan\u00e7ou um vasto plano de moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o que levou ao encerramento de linhas pouco ou nada utilizadas. Durante a reorganiza\u00e7\u00e3o de 4 de Julho de 1985<\/a>\u00c9 substitu\u00eddo por Abel Caballero<\/a>. No ano seguinte, passou a integrar a Comiss\u00e3o dos Assuntos Externos do Congresso dos Deputados<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carreira pol\u00edtica europeia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9 presidente do Movimento Europeu<\/a> de 1987<\/a> \u00e0 1989<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Presidente do Parlamento Europeu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Do 1er<\/sup><\/a> Janeiro<\/a> 1986<\/a>Faz parte da delega\u00e7\u00e3o espanhola ao Parlamento Europeu<\/a>na sequ\u00eancia da ades\u00e3o doEspanha<\/a> para o Comunidade Europeia<\/a>. Nomeado Vice-Presidente da institui\u00e7\u00e3o no in\u00edcio do ano 1987<\/a>Foi eleito Deputado do Parlamento Europeu<\/a> em sufr\u00e1gio universal directo<\/a> alguns meses mais tarde, mantendo a sua posi\u00e7\u00e3o no gabinete. Ap\u00f3s o Elei\u00e7\u00f5es europeias de 1989<\/a>Foi escolhido como o novo Presidente do Parlamento Europeu<\/a> a 25 de Julho<\/a>. A meio do mandato, cede o seu lugar ao conservador alem\u00e3o Egon Klepsch<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uma longa carreira parlamentar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Em 1992<\/a>assumiu a presid\u00eancia do Comiss\u00e3o dos Assuntos Externos e da Seguran\u00e7a<\/a>que ele abandona em 1994<\/a>mas continua a ser membro do comit\u00e9. Os 20<\/a> Julho<\/a> 1999<\/a>Foi eleito Presidente da Grupo do Partido dos Socialistas Europeus<\/a> (PSE), tendo ocupado este cargo durante toda a legislatura. Ap\u00f3s a Elei\u00e7\u00f5es europeias de 2004<\/a>Ser\u00e1 o Presidente da Comiss\u00e3o Europeia durante dois anos e meio. Comiss\u00e3o do Com\u00e9rcio Internacional<\/a>. N\u00e3o \u00e9 candidato \u00e0 reelei\u00e7\u00e3o. Elei\u00e7\u00f5es europeias de 2009<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Em 2015, \u00e9 candidato \u00e0 presid\u00eancia do Partido dos Socialistas Europeus<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nConte\u00fado sujeito \u00e0 licen\u00e7a CC-BY-SA<\/a>. Fonte : Artigo Enrique Bar\u00f3n<\/a><\/em> de Wikip\u00e9dia em franc\u00eas<\/a> (autores<\/a>)","protected":false},"featured_media":852,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1123","members","type-members","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEnrique Bar\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/pt\/members\/enrique-baron\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enrique Bar\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Homme politique espagnol membre du Parti socialiste ouvrier espagnol, ancien ministre, ancien Pr\u00e9sident de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, ancien d\u00e9put\u00e9 europ\u00e9en. N\u00e9 le 27 mars 1944 \u00e0 Madrid, est un homme politique espagnol, membre du Parti socialiste ouvrier espagnol (PSOE). Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier ministre des Transports de Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez, entre 1982 et 1985, il est \u00e9lu d\u00e9put\u00e9 europ\u00e9en en 1987, puis pr\u00e9sident du Parlement europ\u00e9en deux ans plus tard. 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