{"id":3792,"date":"2024-08-31T15:13:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T13:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/?p=3792"},"modified":"2025-07-29T11:45:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T09:45:48","slug":"discours-ventotene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/pl\/discours-ventotene\/","title":{"rendered":"Mowa Ventotene"},"content":{"rendered":"

Philippe Laurette wzi\u0105\u0142 udzia\u0142 w dyskusji przy okr\u0105g\u0142ym stole podczas europejskiego seminarium szkoleniowego dla federalist\u00f3w na temat \"Federalizmu w Europie i na \u015bwiecie\", zorganizowanego przez Instytut Studi\u00f3w Federalistycznych Altiero Spinelli i gmin\u0119 Ventotene (Latina).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bardzo dzi\u0119kuj\u0119 za zaproszenie i prac\u0119 organizator\u00f3w. Ciesz\u0119 si\u0119, \u017ce mog\u0119 przemawia\u0107 w towarzystwie tak wspania\u0142ych Europejczyk\u00f3w. Z wielkim wzruszeniem wracam do Ventotene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Mia\u0142em szcz\u0119\u015bcie wzi\u0105\u0107 udzia\u0142 w kilku seminariach JEF. Dla m\u0142odych ludzi jest to wyj\u0105tkowa okazja:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • wymienia\u0107 si\u0119 pomys\u0142ami z m\u0142odymi lud\u017ami z r\u00f3\u017cnych kraj\u00f3w,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  odkrywa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne kultury i praktyki,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  tworzy\u0107 sieci,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  wzbogacenie intelektualne,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  Ciesz si\u0119 tym pi\u0119knym miejscem przesi\u0105kni\u0119tym histori\u0105<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Regularnie my\u015bl\u0119 o Altiero Spinellim. Jego entuzjazm, nieustanna walka o Europ\u0119 i \u017cyczliwo\u015b\u0107 wobec m\u0142odych ludzi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    z udzia\u0142em Josepha Borrella, Domeneca Ruiza, przewodnicz\u0105cego Europejskiej Unii Federalist\u00f3w i Virgilio Dastoli, przewodnicz\u0105cego W\u0142oskiego Ruchu Europejskiego.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Jako przewodnicz\u0105cy JEF Francja, a nast\u0119pnie delegat generalny Klubu Victora Hugo na Stany Zjednoczone Europy, mia\u0142em wyj\u0105tkowe szcz\u0119\u015bcie organizowa\u0107 spotkania z nim i JEF w Senacie w Pary\u017cu oraz by\u0107 obecnym 14 lutego 1984 r. w Parlamencie Europejskim przy projekcie Traktatu o Unii Europejskiej, a tak\u017ce organizowa\u0107 spotkania i wymiany z Simone Veil i innymi wielkimi Europejczykami. Nie mog\u0119 zapomnie\u0107 o naszym przyjacielu Virgilio Dastoli, jego niestrudzonym wsp\u00f3\u0142pracowniku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Aby przygotowa\u0107 si\u0119 na przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107, musisz zna\u0107 swoj\u0105 histori\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jako przewodnicz\u0105cy Stowarzyszenia Jeana Monneta uwa\u017cam, \u017ce wa\u017cne i przydatne jest kr\u00f3tkie, ale pouczaj\u0105ce spojrzenie na relacje mi\u0119dzy Monnetem a Spinellim. Cz\u0119stym uproszczeniem jest przeciwstawianie im metod i idei. Rzeczywisto\u015b\u0107 jest bardziej z\u0142o\u017cona i, w zale\u017cno\u015bci od okresu, czy nie by\u0142o potrzeby istnienia obu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli i Monnet znali si\u0119, szanowali, mieli europejsk\u0105 wiar\u0119 i s\u0142u\u017cyli projektowi europejskiemu, ale nie zawsze mieli takie samo podej\u015bcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli, lider europejskiego federalizmu (nurtu instytucjonalnego), opowiadaj\u0105cy si\u0119 za europejskim sk\u0142adnikiem, mia\u0142 44 lata, kiedy spotka\u0142 si\u0119 z Monnetem, kt\u00f3ry 4 lipca 1951 r. mia\u0142 63 lata. Jego strategia by\u0142a prosta: nawi\u0105za\u0107 stosunki z Monnetem i Spaakiem, kt\u00f3rych uwa\u017ca\u0142 za dwie inne aktywne si\u0142y europejskie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Monnet odby\u0142 wa\u017cne spotkanie ze Spinellim w lipcu 52 r. Doceni\u0142 umiej\u0119tno\u015bci pisarskie Spinelliego i poprosi\u0142 go o napisanie przem\u00f3wienia otwieraj\u0105cego Wysok\u0105 W\u0142adz\u0119 EWWiS oraz o kierowanie Biurem Prasy i Informacji (w rzeczywisto\u015bci o pisanie przem\u00f3wie\u0144 Monneta).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli by\u0142 zainteresowany wsp\u00f3\u0142prac\u0105 z Monnetem, ale nie chcia\u0142 zosta\u0107 europejskim urz\u0119dnikiem pa\u0144stwowym i chcia\u0142 pracowa\u0107 niezale\u017cnie. Jego relacje ze wsp\u00f3\u0142pracownikami Jeana Monneta nie by\u0142y dobre (Berthoin, Uri). Czy by\u0142a to forma zazdro\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra pozostawi\u0142a sw\u00f3j \u015blad?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    R\u00f3\u017cnice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli uwa\u017ca\u0142, \u017ce Monnet powinien by\u0107 si\u0142\u0105 nap\u0119dow\u0105 partii europejskiej, kt\u00f3rej celem by\u0142o zach\u0119canie do utworzenia federacji europejskiej. By\u0142 got\u00f3w go poprze\u0107, ale Monnet by\u0142 inspiracj\u0105. Jego powo\u0142aniem by\u0142o przekonywanie i organizowanie, a nie tworzenie w\u0142adzy dla siebie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Celem Monneta w lutym 1955 r. by\u0142a \"jedno\u015b\u0107 narod\u00f3w Europy zjednoczonych w Stanach Zjednoczonych Europy, proces d\u0142ugoterminowych zmian poprzez wol\u0119 ludzi, ale tak\u017ce m\u0105dro\u015b\u0107 instytucji\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dochodzi do nieporozumienia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jean Monnet by\u0142 zwolennikiem polityki ma\u0142ych krok\u00f3w. Z drugiej strony Spinelli uwa\u017ca, \u017ce musimy mie\u0107 nogi (koniec jednomy\u015blno\u015bci), a potem zobaczymy, jak du\u017ce s\u0105 kroki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jean Monnet nie by\u0142 zwolennikiem nowej inicjatywy na rzecz europejskiego sk\u0142adnika. Podczas gdy on rozwija\u0142 ide\u0119 EURATOM, Spinelli opracowywa\u0142 plan dzia\u0142ania dla Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych Europy. By\u0142 rozczarowany Euratomem i wsp\u00f3lnym rynkiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli odnowi\u0142 swoj\u0105 przyja\u017a\u0144 z Monnetem w latach sze\u015b\u0107dziesi\u0105tych, ale uwa\u017ca\u0142, \u017ce rozmowy z nim by\u0142y wa\u017cnym bod\u017acem do jego intelektualnego i politycznego dojrzewania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kilka lekcji na zako\u0144czenie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Nigdy nie poddawaj si\u0119 po pora\u017cce<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • by\u0107 pragmatycznym<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 i rozszerza\u0107<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • poszanowanie wra\u017cliwo\u015bci<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • by\u0107 metodycznym<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Zapraszam do lektury doskona\u0142ej ksi\u0105\u017cki Marii Grazii Melchionni wydanej przez Fondation Jean Monnet w Lozannie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      A l’occasion du s\u00e9minaire europ\u00e9en de formation des f\u00e9d\u00e9ralistes consacr\u00e9 au \u00ab f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme en Europe et dans le monde \u00bb organis\u00e9 par l’institut d’\u00e9tudes f\u00e9d\u00e9ralistes \u00ab Altiero Spinelli \u00bb et la commune de Ventotene (Latina), Philippe Laurette est intervenu lors d’une table ronde. Un grand merci pour l\u2019invitation et le travail des organisateurs. Je suis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,4],"tags":[6,61],"class_list":["post-3792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-europe","tag-europe","tag-jean-monnet"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDiscours de Ventotene - Association Jean Monnet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Association Jean Monnet Actualit\u00e9 Discours de Ventotene\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/pl\/discours-ventotene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Discours de Ventotene - Association Jean Monnet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Association Jean Monnet Actualit\u00e9 Discours de Ventotene\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/pl\/discours-ventotene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Association Jean Monnet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/associationjeanmonnet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-31T13:13:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-29T09:45:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ventotene-2024-front-page-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Philippe Laurette\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AJMonnet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AJMonnet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Philippe Laurette\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Philippe Laurette\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/952502e7db65a4c664743c118935d9b1\"},\"headline\":\"Discours de Ventotene\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-31T13:13:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-29T09:45:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":823,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Ventotene-2024-front-page-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Europe\",\"Jean Monnet\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9\",\"Europe\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\",\"name\":\"Discours de Ventotene - 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