{"id":4288,"date":"2025-05-10T09:36:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/?p=4288"},"modified":"2025-07-29T22:19:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T20:19:32","slug":"un-second-plan-schuman-pour-une-defense-commune-et-une-union-politique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/it\/un-second-plan-schuman-pour-une-defense-commune-et-une-union-politique\/","title":{"rendered":"UN SECONDO PIANO SCHUMAN: PER LA DIFESA COMUNE E L'UNIONE POLITICA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong><em>J\u2019ai toujours pens\u00e9 que l\u2019Europe se ferait dans les crises, et qu\u2019elle serait la somme des solutions qu\u2019on apporterait \u00e0 ces crises.<\/em><\/strong><br>Jean Monnet<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong><em>Il est impossible de s\u00e9parer l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie et la d\u00e9fense de la structure politique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. L&rsquo;aide mutuelle dans le domaine \u00e9conomique et la d\u00e9fense doivent in\u00e9vitablement s\u2019accompagner graduellement et parall\u00e8lement d\u2019une &lsquo;unit\u00e9 politique plus \u00e9troite.<\/em><\/strong><br>Sir Winston Churchill, Discours d&rsquo;ouverture au Congr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;Europe, La Haye, 1948<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>A l&rsquo;occasion du 80\u00e8me anniversaire de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et du 75\u00e8me anniversaire de la D\u00e9claration du 9 mai , le Comit\u00e9 d&rsquo;action Monnet reconstitu\u00e9 pour les Etats-Unis d&rsquo;Europe appelle au lancement d&rsquo;un deuxi\u00e8me Plan Schuman, ouvrant ainsi la voie \u00e0 une D\u00e9fense et une S\u00e9curit\u00e9 communes, et \u00e0 une F\u00e9d\u00e9ration europ\u00e9enne, comme envisag\u00e9 d\u00e9j\u00e0 en 1941 par le Manifeste de Ventotene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le po\u00e8te allemand Friedrich H\u00f6lderlin a \u00e9crit : \u00ab\u00a0L\u00e0 o\u00f9 cro\u00eet le p\u00e9ril, cro\u00eet aussi ce qui&nbsp;sauve\u2026\u00a0\u00bb. <br>Et en effet, un nouvel esprit citoyen europ\u00e9en est en train d&rsquo;\u00e9merger sur tout le continent. Nous en avons \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moins le 15 mars 2025, de Rome \u00e0 Tbilissi, \u00e0 Budapest, \u00e0 Bucarest, \u00e0 Belgrade et dans de nombreuses autres villes d&rsquo;Europe, et aussi aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 Bruxelles et dans d\u2019autres capitales europ\u00e9ennes. Le soutien \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne est \u00e9lev\u00e9 selon le dernier Eurobarom\u00e8tre. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un sentiment populaire pour d\u00e9fendre la paix, la d\u00e9mocratie et le multilat\u00e9ralisme, contre l&rsquo;imp\u00e9rialisme, l&rsquo;autoritarisme, les guerres commerciales, et en soutien \u00e0 la r\u00e9sistance ukrainienne et \u00e0 l&rsquo;id\u00e9al europ\u00e9en. Les citoyens comprennent qu&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui l&rsquo;UE, comme au moment du Brexit, est menac\u00e9e par Poutine et Trump, ainsi que par ses amis europ\u00e9ens. Le peuple europ\u00e9en exprime un fort attachement au projet europ\u00e9en et \u00e0 notre culture commune, mais il appelle aussi \u00e0 des actions concr\u00e8tes pour assurer notre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et notre d\u00e9fense, notre comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9, notre mod\u00e8le social, ainsi qu&rsquo;une unit\u00e9 politique et une capacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;action plus forte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les institutions europ\u00e9ennes, et en particulier ses gouvernements nationaux, doivent apporter une r\u00e9ponse qui soit \u00e0 la hauteur des grands d\u00e9fis g\u00e9opolitiques auxquels nous sommes confront\u00e9s et des exigences des citoyens.&nbsp; En effet, il y a pr\u00e8s de 75 ans, la d\u00e9claration Schuman affirmait d\u00e9j\u00e0 que \u00ab\u00a0La paix mondiale ne saurait \u00eatre sauvegard\u00e9e sans des efforts cr\u00e9ateurs \u00e0 la mesure des dangers qui la menacent\u00a0\u00bb. Cette phrase r\u00e9sonne fortement \u00e0 notre \u00e9poque. La d\u00e9claration proposait \u00e9galement une \u00ab\u00a0action [\u00e0 entreprendre] imm\u00e9diatement sur un point limit\u00e9 mais d\u00e9cisif : (&#8230;) de placer l&rsquo;ensemble de la production franco-allemande de charbon et d&rsquo;acier sous une Haute Autorit\u00e9 commune, dans une organisation ouverte \u00e0 la participation des autres pays d&rsquo;Europe\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous pensons que la mise en place d&rsquo;une D\u00e9fense Commune Europ\u00e9enne est aujourd&rsquo;hui le point clair et d\u00e9cisif \u00e0 aborder dans la construction europ\u00e9enne. Cette d\u00e9marche est aujourd&rsquo;hui une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, compte tenu du d\u00e9sengagement transatlantique de Trump en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Le 12 mars 2025, le Parlement europ\u00e9en a appel\u00e9 le Conseil europ\u00e9en \u00e0 activer les diff\u00e9rentes dispositions de l&rsquo;article 42 du trait\u00e9 de Lisbonne \u00e0 cet effet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette d\u00e9cision importante ouvrira la voie \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;un syst\u00e8me europ\u00e9en de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (EDSS) autonome, dot\u00e9 de sa propre cha\u00eene de commandement et charg\u00e9 de la d\u00e9fense territoriale, agissant en tant que pilier europ\u00e9en de l&rsquo;OTAN ou en compatibilit\u00e9 avec elle. L&rsquo;EDSS ne d\u00e9pendra pas de la volont\u00e9 et des caprices de l&rsquo;actuel pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis et rendra op\u00e9rationnelle la clause d&rsquo;assistance mutuelle pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l&rsquo;article 42, paragraphe 7, du trait\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous avons \u00e9galement besoin d&rsquo;un budget europ\u00e9en plus important, financ\u00e9 par des euro-obligations et de nouvelles ressources propres collect\u00e9es par l\u2019Union, pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 nos besoins communs en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et d\u2019autres biens publics europ\u00e9ens, notamment la lutte contre le changement climatique, entre autres d\u00e9fis critiques. Le cadre financier europ\u00e9en renouvel\u00e9 devrait inclure la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;instruments d&rsquo;investissement permettant aux citoyens de l&rsquo;UE d&rsquo;investir directement leur \u00e9pargne \u00e0 ces fins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous devons rappeler aux \u00c9tats membres qu&rsquo;un v\u00e9ritable cadre europ\u00e9en de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne peut \u00eatre r\u00e9duit aux diff\u00e9rentes propositions nationales de r\u00e9armement actuellement sur la table, qui pourraient \u00e9galement entra\u00eener des gaspillages et de l&rsquo;inefficacit\u00e9 si elles ne sont pas correctement coordonn\u00e9es au niveau de l&rsquo;UE. En outre, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est multidimensionnelle et devrait inclure la lutte contre les menaces hybrides, la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9, l&rsquo;espionnage et le sabotage, &#8230; etc. Enfin, il n&rsquo;y aura pas de v\u00e9ritable Union europ\u00e9enne de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sans les dimensions politique, strat\u00e9gique et op\u00e9rationnelle requises (planification, commandement et contr\u00f4le, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le m\u00eame temps, l&rsquo;\u00e9tape propos\u00e9e peut g\u00e9n\u00e9rer de fortes retomb\u00e9es politiques dans l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration europ\u00e9enne, y compris l&rsquo;ouverture du processus de r\u00e9forme des trait\u00e9s conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la proposition du Parlement de novembre 2023. Nous devons souligner que tout EDSS viable n\u00e9cessite \u00e9galement de surmonter le plus rapidement possible les v\u00e9tos nationaux et l&rsquo;approche intergouvernementale, garantissant ainsi un contr\u00f4le parlementaire et d\u00e9mocratique appropri\u00e9 de ladite architecture de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est pourquoi nous nous sugg\u00e9rons \u00e0 tous les \u00c9tats membres solidaires, au Parlement europ\u00e9en et \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne d&rsquo;appeler le Conseil europ\u00e9en \u00e0 adopter un \u00ab<strong>Acte d\u2019Union<\/strong>\u00bb propos\u00e9. Lesdits gouvernements devrons clairement indiquer qu&rsquo;ils proc\u00e9deront \u00e0 l&rsquo;activation de la Coop\u00e9ration Structur\u00e9e Permanente (PESCO), pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l&rsquo;article 46 du TUE, pour la cr\u00e9ation de l&rsquo;EDSS autonome, s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y a pas d&rsquo;accord rapide et unanime entre les vingt-sept \u00c9tats membres. Cette PESCO institutionnelle restera ouverte \u00e0 tous les \u00c9tats membres d\u00e9sireux d&rsquo;y adh\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au moment g\u00e9opolitique le plus dangereux que l\u2019Europe ait connu depuis 1945, nous ne devons pas \u00eatre en dessous de l\u2019ambition exprim\u00e9e le 9 mai 1950. L\u2019UE doit \u00eatre \u00e0 la hauteur de l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Bruxelles, le 9 mai 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>Le Comit\u00e9 d&rsquo;action Monnet pour les \u00c9tats-Unis d&rsquo;Europe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Signataires<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Danuta Hubner<\/strong>, Former Commissioner and former Member of the European Parliament, Germany<br><strong>Guy Verhofstadt<\/strong>, Former Prime Minister of Belgium and former Member of the European Parliament, Belgium<br><strong>Monica Frassoni<\/strong>, Former Member of the European Parliament, Italy<br><strong>Enrique Bar\u00f3n Crespo<\/strong>, Former President of the European Parliament, Spain<br><strong>Lieven Taillie<\/strong>, Honorary President of the European Association of Journalists, Belgium<br><strong>Guillaume Klossa<\/strong>, writer, President of Europa Nova, CIVICO Europa cofounder, France<br><strong>Francesca Ratti<\/strong>, former European Parliament Vice Secretary General, CIVICO Europa cofounder, Italy<br><strong>Slavoj Zizek<\/strong>, philosopher, Slovenia<br><strong>Jos\u00e9 Manuel Garc\u00eda-Margallo<\/strong>, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and former Member of the European Parliament, Spain<br><strong>Petras Au\u0161trevi\u010dius<\/strong>, Member of the European Parliament, Renew Europe, Board Member of the Spinelli Group, Lithuania<br><strong>Brando Benifei<\/strong>, Former President of the Spinelli Group, Member of the European Parliament, S&amp;D, Board Member of the Spinelli Group, Italy<br><strong>Gabriele Bischoff<\/strong>, Member of the European Parliament, S&amp;D, Board Member of the Spinelli Group, Germany<br><strong>Damian Boeselager<\/strong>, Member of the European Parliament, Greens\/EFA, Member of the Spinelli Group, Germany<br><strong>Vivien Costanzo<\/strong>, Member of the European Parliament, S&amp;D, Board Member of the Spinelli Group, Germany<br><strong>Daniel Freund<\/strong>, Member of the European Parliament, Greens\/EFA, Board Member of the Spinelli Group, Germany<br><strong>Raquel Garcia Hermida-Van Der Walle<\/strong>, Member of the European Parliament, Renew Europe, Board Member of the Spinelli Group, Netherlands<br><strong>Sandro Gozi<\/strong>, Former President of the Spinelli Group, Member of the European Parliament, Renew Europe, Board Member of the Spinelli Group, France<br><strong>Gabrielle Bischoff<\/strong>, Member of the European Parliament, S&amp;D, Vice-President of Europa Union Deutschland, Board Member of the Spinelli Group, Germany<br><strong>Reinier van Lanschot<\/strong>, Member of the European Parliament, Greens\/EFA, Board Member of the Spinelli Group, Netherlands<br><strong>Nela Riehl<\/strong>, Member of the European Parliament, Member of the Spinelli Group, Greens\/EFA, Germany<br><strong>Anna Strolenberg<\/strong>, Member of the European Parliament, Greens\/EFA, Board Member of the Spinelli Group, Netherlands<br><strong>Kai Tegethoff<\/strong>, Member of the European Parliament, Member of the Spinelli Group, Greens\/EFA, Germany<br><strong>Elmar Brok<\/strong>,<strong> <\/strong>Honorary President of Europa-Union Deutschland and former UEF President, Germany<br><strong>Christian Moos<\/strong>,<strong> <\/strong>Secretary General of Europa-Union Deutschland, Germany<br><strong>Andrew Duff<\/strong>, former President of the UEF, former Member of the European Parliament, co-founder of the Spinelli Group, United Kingdom<br><strong>Jo Leinen,<\/strong> former President of the UEF, forme Member of the European Parliament, United Kingdom<br><strong>Stefano Moscarelli<\/strong>, President of UEF Italy, Italy<br><strong>Mercedes Bresso<\/strong>, Former MEP, Former Governor of the Piedmont Region, Former UEF President, Italy<br><strong>Roberto Castaldi<\/strong>, Director of CESUE, General Editor Euractiv Italia, Secretary General of UEF Italy, Italy<br><strong>Alejandro Peinado Garcia<\/strong>, UEF EB Member and Secretary General UEF Spain, Spain<br><strong>Montserrat Oliv\u00e1n-V\u00edu<\/strong>, UEF FC Member, Spain<br><strong>Jos\u00e9-Luis Salazar-M\u00e1\u00f1ez<\/strong>, UEF FC Member, Spain<br><strong>Liubba El Hadi Hamed<\/strong>, UEF FC Member, Spain<br><strong>Angel Landabaso<\/strong>, UEF FC Member, Spain<br><strong>Luis Miguel Pariza<\/strong>, UEF FC Member, Spain<br><strong>Gloria Vara<\/strong>, UEF FC Member, Spain<br><strong>Daphne Gogou<\/strong>, UEF EB Member and President of UEF Greece, Greece<br><strong>Theodoros Tsikas<\/strong>, Vice-President UEF Greece, Greece<br><strong>Neophytos Aristodemou<\/strong>, Secretary General UEF Greece, Greece<br><strong>Velko Ivanov<\/strong>, Secretary General UEF Bulgaria, Bulgaria<br><strong>Catherine Vieilledent<\/strong>, Secretary General UEF Groupe Europe, France<br><strong>Melanie Thut<\/strong>, UEF FC Member and JEF Deutschland President, Germany<br><strong>Clara F\u00f6ller<\/strong>, UEF FC Member and former JEF Deutschland President, Germany<br><strong>David Horn<\/strong>, UEF FC Member, Germany<br><strong>Francois Leray<\/strong>, UEF EB Member, France<br><strong>Domenico Moro<\/strong>, UEF FC Member, Italy<br><strong>Julia Preiss<\/strong>, UEF FC Member, Germany<br><strong>Madalin Blidaru<\/strong>, UEF FC Member and JEF FC Member, Romania<br><strong>Alessia Centioni<\/strong>, European Women Association President, Italy<br><strong>Tremeur Denigot<\/strong>, CIVICO Europa co-President, France<br><strong>Michele Fiorillo<\/strong>, philosopher, Citizens Take Over Europe cofounder, Italy<br><strong>Cynthia Fleury<\/strong>, philosopher and psychoanalyst, France<br><strong>Pietro Vimont<\/strong>, CIVICO Europa cofounder, France<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSe_V89liuDuiNKZknui8ojzOHlsNTDVMqWMfCGQSptHG__mwA\/viewform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Signer la d\u00e9claration<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Au nom des partenaires du Comit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Action pour les Etats-Unis d&rsquo;Europe<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dom\u00e8nec Ruiz Devesa<\/strong>, President of the Union of European Federalists, former Member of the European Parliament, Spain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Christelle Savall<\/strong>, President of the Young European Federalists, France<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Philippe Laurette<\/strong>, President of the Association Jean Monnet, France<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Miguel \u00c1ngel Mart\u00edn Ramos<\/strong>, Vice President of the Jean Monnet Association, Spain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/logo-UEF-1024x482.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4237\" style=\"width:360px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/logo-UEF-1024x482.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/logo-UEF-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/logo-UEF-768x362.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/logo-UEF-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/logo-UEF.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"226\" height=\"102\" src=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/logo-young-european-federalist.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3759\" style=\"width:253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/logo-young-european-federalist.png 226w, https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/logo-young-european-federalist-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"253\" height=\"96\" src=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/logo-spinelli-group.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3758\" style=\"width:319px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/logo-spinelli-group.png 253w, https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/logo-spinelli-group-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"386\" height=\"241\" src=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cropped-AJM-Logo-Color.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-760\" style=\"width:255px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cropped-AJM-Logo-Color.png 386w, https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cropped-AJM-Logo-Color-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cropped-AJM-Logo-Color-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/A-SECOND-SCHUMAN-PLAN-FOR-A-COMMON-DEFENCE-AND-POLITICAL-UNION.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Incorporamento di A-SECOND-SCHUMAN-PLAN-FOR-A-COMMON-DEFENCE-AND-POLITICAL-UNION.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-7a02d5bf-167c-4b02-aad6-2b2e4514b3b7\" href=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/A-SECOND-SCHUMAN-PLAN-FOR-A-COMMON-DEFENCE-AND-POLITICAL-UNION.pdf\">A-SECOND-SCHUMAN-PLAN-FOR-A-COMMON-DEFENCE-AND-POLITICAL-UNION<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/A-SECOND-SCHUMAN-PLAN-FOR-A-COMMON-DEFENCE-AND-POLITICAL-UNION.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-7a02d5bf-167c-4b02-aad6-2b2e4514b3b7\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FR-A-SECOND-SCHUMAN-PLAN-FOR-A-COMMON-DEFENCE-AND-POLITICAL-UNION.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Incorporamento di FR A SECOND SCHUMAN PLAN  FOR A COMMON DEFENCE  AND POLITICAL UNION.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-9b0552d3-a97c-4643-a3f5-6f28b18cefff\" href=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FR-A-SECOND-SCHUMAN-PLAN-FOR-A-COMMON-DEFENCE-AND-POLITICAL-UNION.pdf\">FR A SECOND SCHUMAN PLAN  FOR A COMMON DEFENCE  AND POLITICAL UNION<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FR-A-SECOND-SCHUMAN-PLAN-FOR-A-COMMON-DEFENCE-AND-POLITICAL-UNION.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-9b0552d3-a97c-4643-a3f5-6f28b18cefff\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>J\u2019ai toujours pens\u00e9 que l\u2019Europe se ferait dans les crises, et qu\u2019elle serait la somme des solutions qu\u2019on apporterait \u00e0 ces crises.Jean Monnet A l&rsquo;occasion du 80\u00e8me anniversaire de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et du 75\u00e8me anniversaire de la D\u00e9claration du 9 mai , le Comit\u00e9 d&rsquo;action Monnet reconstitu\u00e9 pour les Etats-Unis [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,40],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-4288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-eue","tag-securite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UN SECOND PLAN SCHUMAN : POUR UNE D\u00c9FENSE COMMUNE ET UNE UNION POLITIQUE - Association Jean Monnet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Actualit\u00e9 - UN SECOND PLAN SCHUMAN : POUR UNE D\u00c9FENSE COMMUNE ET UNE UNION POLITIQUE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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