{"id":3792,"date":"2024-08-31T15:13:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T13:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/?p=3792"},"modified":"2025-07-29T11:45:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T09:45:48","slug":"discours-ventotene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/es\/discours-ventotene\/","title":{"rendered":"Discurso de Ventotene"},"content":{"rendered":"

Philippe Laurette particip\u00f3 en una mesa redonda en el seminario europeo de formaci\u00f3n de federalistas sobre \"El federalismo en Europa y en el mundo\", organizado por el Instituto de Estudios Federalistas Altiero Spinelli y el municipio de Ventotene (Latina).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muchas gracias por la invitaci\u00f3n y por el trabajo de los organizadores. Estoy encantado de hablar en compa\u00f1\u00eda de tan grandes europeos. Vuelvo a Ventotene con gran emoci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

He tenido la suerte de participar aqu\u00ed en varios seminarios de la JEF. Para los j\u00f3venes que est\u00e1n hoy aqu\u00ed, es una oportunidad excepcional:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • intercambiar ideas con j\u00f3venes de distintos pa\u00edses,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  descubrir culturas y pr\u00e1cticas diferentes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  crear redes,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  enriquecimiento intelectual,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  •  disfrute de este hermoso lugar cargado de historia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    A menudo pienso en Altiero Spinelli. Su entusiasmo, su lucha constante por Europa y su bondad hacia los j\u00f3venes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    con Joseph Borrell, Domenec Ruiz Presidente de la Uni\u00f3n Europea de Federalistas y Virgilio Dastoli Presidente del Movimiento Europeo Italiano<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Como Presidente de JEF Francia y luego Delegado General del Club Victor Hugo para los Estados Unidos de Europa, tuve la suerte excepcional de organizar encuentros con \u00e9l y con JEF en el Senado de Par\u00eds y de estar presente el 14 de febrero de 1984 en el Parlamento Europeo con motivo del proyecto de Tratado de la Uni\u00f3n Europea y de organizar encuentros e intercambios con Simone Veil y otros grandes europeos. No puedo olvidar a nuestro amigo Virgilio Dastoli, su incansable colaborador.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Para prepararse para el futuro, debe conocer su historia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Como Presidente de la Asociaci\u00f3n Jean Monnet, me parece importante y \u00fatil echar un breve pero esclarecedor vistazo a la relaci\u00f3n entre Monnet y Spinelli. La simplificaci\u00f3n frecuente consiste en oponerlos en m\u00e9todo e ideas. La realidad es m\u00e1s compleja y, seg\u00fan las \u00e9pocas, \u00bfno eran necesarios ambos?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli y Monnet se conoc\u00edan, se respetaban, ten\u00edan fe europea y estaban al servicio del proyecto europeo, PERO no siempre ten\u00edan el mismo enfoque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli, l\u00edder del federalismo europeo (corriente institucional), partidario de una constituyente europea, ten\u00eda 44 a\u00f1os cuando conoci\u00f3 a Monnet, que ten\u00eda 63 el 4 de julio de 1951. Su estrategia era sencilla: establecer una relaci\u00f3n con Monnet y Spaak, a quienes consideraba las otras 2 fuerzas europeas activas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Monnet tuvo una importante reuni\u00f3n con Spinelli en julio del 52. Apreci\u00f3 las dotes de redacci\u00f3n de Spinelli y le pidi\u00f3 que escribiera el discurso inaugural de la Alta Autoridad de la CECA y que dirigiera la Oficina de Prensa e Informaci\u00f3n (de hecho, que escribiera los discursos de Monnet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli estaba interesado en trabajar con Monnet, pero no quer\u00eda convertirse en funcionario europeo y deseaba trabajar de forma independiente. Sus relaciones con los colaboradores de Jean Monnet no eran buenas (Berthoin, Uri). \u00bfSe trataba de una forma de celos que dejar\u00eda huella?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Las diferencias:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli pensaba que Monnet deb\u00eda ser el impulsor del Partido Europeo, cuyo objetivo era fomentar la creaci\u00f3n de una federaci\u00f3n europea. Estaba dispuesto a apoyarle, pero Monnet era una inspiraci\u00f3n. Su vocaci\u00f3n era convencer y organizar, no crear poder para s\u00ed mismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     El objetivo de Monnet en febrero de 1955 era \"la unidad de los pueblos de Europa unidos en los Estados Unidos de Europa, un proceso de cambio a largo plazo mediante la voluntad de los hombres, pero tambi\u00e9n la sabidur\u00eda de las instituciones\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Se produce un malentendido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jean Monnet era partidario de una pol\u00edtica de peque\u00f1os pasos. Spinelli, en cambio, cree que hay que tener piernas (fin de la unanimidad) y luego ya se ver\u00e1 lo grandes que son los pasos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jean Monnet no era partidario de una nueva iniciativa en favor de un constituyente europeo. Mientras desarrollaba la idea de EURATOM, Spinelli elaboraba un plan de acci\u00f3n para unos Estados Unidos de Europa. Euratom y el mercado com\u00fan le decepcionaron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spinelli reanudar\u00eda su amistad con Monnet en los a\u00f1os sesenta, pero consideraba que sus conversaciones con \u00e9l hab\u00edan sido un importante est\u00edmulo para su maduraci\u00f3n intelectual y pol\u00edtica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Algunas lecciones para mi conclusi\u00f3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • no rendirse nunca tras un fracaso<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ser pragm\u00e1tico<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • reunir y ampliar<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • respetar las sensibilidades<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ser met\u00f3dico<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Les invito a leer el excelente libro de Maria Grazia Melchionni publicado por la Fundaci\u00f3n Jean Monnet de Lausana.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      A l’occasion du s\u00e9minaire europ\u00e9en de formation des f\u00e9d\u00e9ralistes consacr\u00e9 au \u00ab f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme en Europe et dans le monde \u00bb organis\u00e9 par l’institut d’\u00e9tudes f\u00e9d\u00e9ralistes \u00ab Altiero Spinelli \u00bb et la commune de Ventotene (Latina), Philippe Laurette est intervenu lors d’une table ronde. Un grand merci pour l\u2019invitation et le travail des organisateurs. Je suis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,4],"tags":[6,61],"class_list":["post-3792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-europe","tag-europe","tag-jean-monnet"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDiscours de Ventotene - Association Jean Monnet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Association Jean Monnet Actualit\u00e9 Discours de Ventotene\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/es\/discours-ventotene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Discours de Ventotene - Association Jean Monnet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Association Jean Monnet Actualit\u00e9 Discours de Ventotene\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/es\/discours-ventotene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Association Jean Monnet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/associationjeanmonnet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-31T13:13:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-29T09:45:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ajmonnet.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Ventotene-2024-front-page-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Philippe Laurette\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AJMonnet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AJMonnet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Philippe Laurette\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Philippe Laurette\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/952502e7db65a4c664743c118935d9b1\"},\"headline\":\"Discours de Ventotene\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-31T13:13:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-29T09:45:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":823,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/Ventotene-2024-front-page-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Europe\",\"Jean Monnet\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9\",\"Europe\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ajmonnet.eu\\\/discours-ventotene\\\/\",\"name\":\"Discours de Ventotene - 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